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There are only a few types of metals suitable for body piercing jewelry and implants. The materials are chosen for their biocompatibility. It is important the metal be non-allergenic and does not adversely react to body tissues, or it could lead to serious health risks. The following metals should be avoided for jewelry placed in initial piercings:
- Brass
Not recommended for piercings. Brass alloys vary widely and may cause irritations or negative reactions.
- Bronze
Not recommended for piercings. Bronze alloys vary widely and may cause irritations or negative reactions.
- Cadmium
Toxic and could be absorbed into the body.
- Copper
Not recommended for piercings. Can be reactive.
- Costume Jewelry
A significant amount of costume jewelry has been found to contain lead.
- Chromium
Toxic and could be absorbed into the body.
- Fake Gold
Avoid fake gold jewelry made from other base metals, since they could contain unknown base metal and may corrode when exposed to body fluids.
- Gold Filled
Could contain unknown base metals.
- Gold Plated
Avoid plated jewelry because the plating can rub off and expose an underlying metal that reacts with your body.
- 24k Gold
This highest grade gold is generally too soft for jewelery, will be easily damaged, and not last long.
- Iron
Not recommended for piercings. Can be reactive.
- Lead
Risk of lead poisoning. Especially dangerous for young children.
- Nickel
Avoid jewelry that contains nickel which is known to cause allergic reactions in many people. Some European countries have regulated piercing jewelery and now require it be less than 0.05% nickel.
- Non-Stainless Steel
Not recommended for piercings. Use surgical implant grade stainless steel. Also avoid steel claiming to be "surgical steel" which is not verified as "implant grade surgical steel".
- Pewter
Not recommended for piercings. Many pewter alloys contain lead.
- Sterling Silver / Silver
Sterling silver oxidizes when it contacts body tissues and fluids. Silver jewelery can often be safely worn in healed piercings, but should never be worn in initial unhealed piercings.
- Tin
Tin contain trace amounts of lead.
- Zinc
Not recommended for piercings. Can be reactive.
Safe Metals for Body Piercing
For more information refer to the American Medical Association's JAMA Patient Page on Body Piercing or the Association of Professional Piercers.
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