1. Home
  2. Business & Finance
  3. Metals
Metals to Avoid for Body Piercing and Implants
There are only a few types of metals suitable for body piercing jewelry and implants. The materials are chosen for their biocompatibility. It is important the metal be non-allergenic and does not adversely react to body tissues, or it could lead to serious health risks.

The following metals should be avoided for jewelry placed in initial piercings:

  • Brass
    Not recommended for piercings. Brass alloys vary widely and may cause irritations or negative reactions.

  • Bronze
    Not recommended for piercings. Bronze alloys vary widely and may cause irritations or negative reactions.

  • Cadmium
    Toxic and could be absorbed into the body.

  • Copper
    Not recommended for piercings. Can be reactive.

  • Costume Jewelry
    A significant amount of costume jewelry has been found to contain lead.

  • Chromium
    Toxic and could be absorbed into the body.

  • Fake Gold
    Avoid fake gold jewelry made from other base metals, since they could contain unknown base metal and may corrode when exposed to body fluids.

  • Gold Filled
    Could contain unknown base metals.

  • Gold Plated
    Avoid plated jewelry because the plating can rub off and expose an underlying metal that reacts with your body.

  • 24k Gold
    This highest grade gold is generally too soft for jewelery, will be easily damaged, and not last long.

  • Iron
    Not recommended for piercings. Can be reactive.

  • Lead
    Risk of lead poisoning. Especially dangerous for young children.

  • Nickel
    Avoid jewelry that contains nickel which is known to cause allergic reactions in many people. Some European countries have regulated piercing jewelery and now require it be less than 0.05% nickel.

  • Non-Stainless Steel
    Not recommended for piercings. Use surgical implant grade stainless steel. Also avoid steel claiming to be "surgical steel" which is not verified as "implant grade surgical steel".

  • Pewter
    Not recommended for piercings. Many pewter alloys contain lead.

  • Sterling Silver / Silver
    Sterling silver oxidizes when it contacts body tissues and fluids. Silver jewelery can often be safely worn in healed piercings, but should never be worn in initial unhealed piercings.

  • Tin
    Tin contain trace amounts of lead.

  • Zinc
    Not recommended for piercings. Can be reactive.

Safe Metals for Body Piercing

For more information refer to the American Medical Association's JAMA Patient Page on Body Piercing
or the Association of Professional Piercers.



Explore Metals
About.com Special Features

Start your new business on the right foot with these helpful tips. More >

Easy steps to take control of your credit card debt. More >

  1. Home
  2. Business & Finance
  3. Metals

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.